So if you have got this far, then amateur rocketry has interested you
to some degree. Many people have heard of model boats, cars and aeroplanes, but model
rockets are not as widespread and they are just the beginning of amateur rocketry if you want
them to be. Partly this is due to their small exposure in hobby shops,
but hopefully this will change through specialist shops such as ours.
Amateur rocketry includes rockets from the tiniest of model rockets all the
way up to 20ft tall rockets or rockets that can achieve 30,000 feet in altitude.
There are 4 main types of rocketry. Before we explain each type,
a quick mention about rocket engines and how they are specified within rocketry. Each
engine is given a single letter from A to Z denoting the power band of that particular engine.
Please note it is a power band and not a specific figure. As each letter increases it doubles
in power. So a B engine is twice the power of an A engine and so on.
The engine sizes are primarily used to divide amateur rocketry into
groups.
- Model Rocketry - Probably the only type of rocketry that anyone outside the rocketry
circles has ever heard of. Model rocketry uses engine size of A to D and typically don't
require any form of license or permits.
- Mid Power Rocketry - This category is generally for E to G engines and also doesn't
require any form of license or permits unless you want to stock pile lots of engines. Many people
move up from models to Mid Power to get that extra height and experience Ammonium Perchlorate
engines. For most people Mid Power rocketry is a great balance of fun and costs.
- High Power Rocketry - This category is generally for H to O engines and an
Explosives License is normally required together with other documentation in order to allow
you to purchase, store and transport the items required for these rockets.
- Advanced Rocketry - Individuals and groups going beyond high powered rocketry
and are looking toward space.
- Rocket Club - There are several clubs now around the UK, these are
listed on the UK Clubs
page of the UKRA website.
You may have to drive a bit to get there, but club launches are great places to talk
rockets, rockets and more rockets. The rocketing community are a friendly bunch and you just
have to ask for help and someone will oblige. You will learn rocketry much faster at a club
than flying on your own.
- Private Land - If you have a large garden or a family member or
friend with farm land then great, you can launch your rockets when you like. The size of the
rocket you can launch to a degree depends on the size of the recovery area you have available.
- Public Land - If you want to use a local park or playing field, you
must make sure you have permission from the relevant local or county council. There are some
byelaws that prohibit certain activities in parks, such as rockets, golf, kites etc. So if
you are unsure check first.
You MUST abide by the laws outlined in
Launch Site.
Above all be safe and be sensible!
How much space do I need?
Typically for most model rocketry a park or small farmers field is
adequate, however for larger rockets, many acres are required. For a full
comprehensive list of the launch site sizes required for each motor, please
Click Here.
What about safety?
Surprisingly to most people, rocketry is one of the safest sports/hobbies around.
Unlike many other hobbies/sports such as Golf, Model Aeroplanes etc, there have been no
fatalities and no serious injuries. However if you are reckless and irresponsible then of course
they can cause harm. That is why all fliers must follow the relevant safety codes for UKRA and
their club.
What are the legal requirements for rocket engines?
This again depends on what type of rocketry you wish to do.
Model rocket engines (A-D) are free from paperwork unless you store large quantities
because they are classed as pyrotechnics. So the only restriction is that you must be
18 years of age to purchase them.
If you want to start in High Powered Rockets then you will need some
paperwork from the Police and HSE in order to be able to purchase them, unless you go
for hybrids although at the moment you still may need an explosives license to
store the black powder used for ejection charges.
Please refer to the other introductions for more in depth information
on the type of rocketry you are interested in.
What about insurance?
We always recommend you get some public liability insurance just incase,
however some people launching on private land etc may decide not to, but just remember
if you cause and damage or hurt anyone you may be legally responsible.
The UK Rocket Association
offer public liability insurance for all model rocketeers and even for high powered
rocketeers under a certification program.
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